Aquamarine, Emerald, Heliodor, Morganite
What is Beryl?
Beryl is a hexagonal beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate mineral. It is found in hexagonal crystals and has been found in many valuable gem varieties- aquamarine (blue) , emerald (green), Heliodor (yellow), morganite (bubblegum pink), and bixbite (red to fuschia). Beryl has a high hardness of 7.5 to 8 and a glassy to waxy luster. It is a common mineral and has been found in very large single crystals weighing over a ton, which are among the largest single crystals of any known mineral. The world’s largest crystal ever found was discovered at Malakialina, Madagascar and was 3.5 meters wide, over 18 meters long, and weighed nearly 400,000 kilograms.
Read MorePopularity
Beryl is popular because it is found in many different colors, is frequently gemmy, is very resilient to wear and tear, and is found at many hundreds of collectible localities worldwide. Beryl is a very popular mineral that collectors specialize in and is a great mineral to invest money in if one wishes to assemble a collection that increases in value over time. Many beryl crystals from old and rare localities especially those in New England, USA, Europe, and Australia continue to increase in value. Emerald and Aquamarine are birthstones for May and March respectively, which is enough alone to make them timeless and continuously popular.
Read MoreProperties of Beryl
Beryl has the chemical composition Be3Al2Si6O18- beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate. It is of the hexagonal crystal system and has both flattened pinacoidal or domed complex terminations with equal frequency. Beryl is composed of cavernous cyclosilicate rings supported by a scaffolding of AlO6 octahedra and BeO4 tetrahedra. The cavities inside of the cyclosilicate rings can complex ions, including large metal ions that impart coloration in beryl. Common chromophores or color influencing elements in beryl are iron, manganese, chromium, scandium, and cesium.
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